Oraciones negativas en inglés

Las oraciones negativas en inglés se forman utilizando un verbo auxiliar y la partícula negativa “not”.

Cuando la oración es sobre un estado o modo de ser, el verbo auxiliar es el verbo to be, en sus diferentes conjugaciones.

I am not hungry, you are not hungry, He is not hungry

Cuando el negativo es sobre una acción, entonces se usa el verbo to do para formar el negativo.

I do not read today. They do not read today.

Otros verbos auxiliares que admiten las formas negativas son los que expresan la posibilidad o capacidad u obligación para hacer algo: can, may y must.

I can not do that.

You may not wish be older.

Además las formas negativas usualmente se expresan mediante contracciones, en las que la forma verbal se une al negativo y las letras que se eliminan se cambian por un apóstrofo:

You are not hungry = You aren’t hungry

I do not read today = I don’t read today

En las oraciones en tiempo presente las formas de los verbos son las siguientes:

• I am not = I’m not
• You are not = you aren’t
• He is not = He isn’t
• She is not = She isn’t
• It is not = It isn’t
• We are not = We aren’t
• You are not = You aren’t
• They are not = They aren´t
• I do not = I don’t
• You do not = You don’t
• He does not = He doen’t
• She does not = She doen’t
• It does not = It doesn’t
• We do not = We don’t
• You do not = You don’t
• They do not = They don´t
• I, You, he, she, it, we, they – can not = I, You, he, she, it, we, they – can’t
• I, You, he, she, it, we, they – may not
• I, You, he, she, it, we, they – must not

En las oraciones en pasado, las formas negativas son las siguientes

[adsense]

• I was not = I wasn’t
• You were not = you weren’t
• He was not = He wasn’t
• She was not = She wasn’t
• It was not = It wasn’t
• We were not = We weren’t
• You were not = You weren’t
• They were not = They weren´t
• I did not = I didn’t
• You did not = You didn’t
• He did not = He didn’t
• She did not = She didn’t
• It did not = It didn’t
• We did not = We didn’t
• You did not = You didn’t
• They did not = They didn´t
• I, You, he, she, it, we, they – could not = I, You, he, she, it, we, they – couldn’t
• I, You, he, she, it, we, they – may not
• I, You, he, she, it, we, they – must not

Oraciones en futuro

En las oraciones en futuro, las formas negativas se forman con el auxiliar de futuro will, por lo que los verbos do, can y may, permanecen iguales, y sólo se usa el auxiliar will:

• I will not = I won’t
• You will not = you won’t
• He will not = He won’t
• She will not = She won’t
• It will not = It won’t
• We will not = We won’t
• You will not = You won’t
• They will not = They won’t

25 ejemplos de oraciones negativas en inglés:

1. We do not like that. (A nosotros no nos gusta eso)
2. Doesn’t he work? (¿Qué no trabaja?)
3. I am not happy. (No estoy feliz)
4. I do not think so. (No pienso eso)
5. It was not right. (No estuvo bien)
6. He did not understand. (Él no entendió)
7. She was not there. (Ella no estuvo allí)
8. Didn’t you hear? (¿No escuchaste?)
9. Haven’t you been there? (No has estado ahí?)
10. No, I have not. (No, no he estado?)
11. I won’t study English
12. Surely, You can´t translate the sentences.
13. I didn’t buy at the groceries.
14. We don´t drink chocolate milk.
15. They didn’t go to school.
16. You aren’t so clever.
17. We won’t go to the beach on vacation.
18. He couldn’t pay the bill yesterday.
19. She isn’t as older as she looks.
20. I can’t call you.
21. You may not go to the park today.
22. He must not hear her words.
23. They didn’t work on Saturday.
24. My cat doesn’t eat the tuna.
25. My niece didn’t do my homework.